Considering the vast area of this gas field, its development was planned in several phases. The aim of developing of South Pars is supplying the increasing demand for the natural gas required for the country’s domestic consumption, injecting gas into the oil fields, and exporting gas and condensates. Supplying gas as feedstock for the petrochemical industry is on the agenda of the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) .
The field is already being developed in different phases; so far 14 gas processing plants have been planned. With regards to the reservoir’s capacity, the development phases can increase to 28 phases or even more to further develop the giant gas field. Meanwhile, 15 huge petrochemical complexes and a wide range of downstream petrochemical units, different related industries, semi-heavy industries, marine industries and considerable number of service related facilities are predicted in this zone.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 1
The contract for the development of this phase was awarded to the Iranian company Petro Pars as a general contractor in Feburary 1998. Investment value on this project is USD910 milion on buyback basis.
After completion of all offshore and onshore facilities, operation of its first unit has been started in April 2004.It took some more months for this phase to be fully operational in November 2004.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 3 & 2
The development of these two phases were awarded to the consortium of TOTAL of France, Petronas of Malaysia, and Gasprom of Russia with the management of Total South Pars (TSP) on September 1997. Total investment value of these two phases is more than USD2 billion on buyback basis. This project was inaugurated in February 2003.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 5 & 4
Development of this project started in August 2000 by investing about USD2 billionon buyback contract by the Italian Agip Company (a subsidiary of ENI of Italy) and Iranian company Petro Pars.
This project was officially inaugurated in April 23, 2005.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 8 & 7 ,6
Development of the phases which aimed at injecting sour gas into oil wells at Aghajari oil field, was started in February 2004 by investing about USD 1,964 billion on buyback contract. The project was awarded to a consortium comprising of t he Industrial Development & Renovation Organization (IDRO) , Petro Pars of Iran, Toyo and JGC of Japan, and South Korea’s Daelim . The phases started production in 2008.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 10& 9
The contracts for phases 9 and 10 were signed in September 2002 with a consortium of GS, Oil Industries Engineering and Construction (OIEC) of Iran, and Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company(IOEC) . The investment value of these two phases were more than USD 2 billion.
Both phases started production in 2009, and produce 5.56 million cmd of gas.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 11
Development of South Pars phase 11 aims at supplying sour gas for Iran LNG Plant. This project is awarded through a buyback contract to the CNPC of China.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 12
Development of South Pars phase 12 is designed to produce 78 million cubic meters of gas daily. Nearly 56 million cubic meters of produced gas will be feed to NIOC LNG, and the sour gas will be injected to the oil fields.Rest of the production would be transferred for the country’s domestic consumption.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 13
Development project for South Pars phase 13 is designed to supply required sour gas for Iran LNG project.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 14
Development project of this phase is under study. The phase's production capacity is assessed at two billion cubic feet per day . A refinery would be constructed in this phase to produce 50 million cmd treated gas , 1 .1 million tons annually of liquid gas for export , 77 ,000 bd of condensates for export , and one million ton of Ethan annually .
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 16 & 15
Development of South Pars phases 15 and 16 are designed to produce 50 millions cubic meters of natural gas, 80,000 barrels of condensate, 400 tons of Sulphur per day, and 1.05 million tons of LPG, and 1 million tons of Ethan annually to be supplied to petrochemical plants.
South Pars gas Development Plan; Phase 18 & 17
Development of South Pars phases 17 and 18 are designed to produce 50 million cubic meters of natural gas, 80,000 barrels of condensate, 400 tons of Sulfur per day, and production of one million tons of Ethan and 1.05 million tons of LPG per year.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 19
The production capacity of this phase is two billion cfd. A refinery also is planned to be constructed at this phase which would produce 50 million cmd of treated gas, 1.1 million tons of liquid gas annually, 77,000 bpd gas condensates, and one million ton of Ethan per year.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 20 & 21
These two phases are planned to be awarded to domestic contractors through EPCCS contract. These phases aim to supply 50 million cmd of gas for domestic consumption, recycle one million ton of Ethan each year, recycle 1.05 million ton liquid gas per year, production of 75.000 bpd of treated sulfur, and recycle of 400 tons of sulfur per day.
South Pars Development Plan; Phase 22, 23 & 24
Total production capacity of these phases is two billion cfd. A refinery also is planned to be constructed at these phases which would produce 50 million cmd of treated gas, 1.1 million tons of liquid gas annually, 77,000 bpd gas condensates, and one million ton of Ethan per year.